{"id":809,"date":"2025-02-25T14:45:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T14:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/?p=809"},"modified":"2025-05-02T15:03:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T15:03:00","slug":"politici-publice-si-initiative-europene-adaptabile-in-reteaua-sincron-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/2025\/02\/25\/politici-publice-si-initiative-europene-adaptabile-in-reteaua-sincron-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Politici publice \u0219i ini\u021biative europene adaptabile \u00een re\u021beaua SINCRON (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n

La nivel european exist\u0103 re\u021bele specializate care promoveaz\u0103 incluziunea\nsocial\u0103 \u0219i ocuparea for\u021bei de munc\u0103 prin politici validate \u00een practic\u0103 (de ex. ENSIE\n(<\/b><\/span>European Network of Social Integration Enterprises)<\/b> \u2013 \u00eentreprinderi sociale de inser\u021bie, EVTA\n(<\/b><\/span>European Vocational Training Association)<\/b> \u2013 formare profesional\u0103, EASPD (<\/b><\/span>European\nAssociation of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities<\/b>)<\/span><\/b> \u2013 servicii pentru persoane cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, CEV\n(<\/b><\/span>European Volunteer Centre)<\/b> \u2013 voluntariat, EAPN (<\/b><\/span>European Anti-Poverty Network)<\/b>\/ ENAR (<\/b><\/span>European Network\nAgainst Racism)<\/b> \u2013 lupta\n\u00eempotriva s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u0219i rasismului).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Membrii re\u021belei SINCRON pot prelua aceste modele pentru a dezvolta politici\nlocale eficiente, structurate pe integrare profesional\u0103, incluziune \u0219i\nsolidaritate. \u00cen continuare prezent\u0103m direc\u021bii concrete, ilustrate cu exemple\neuropene de succes care pot fi adaptate \u00een context local.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

1. Integrare profesional\u0103 prin \u00eentreprinderi\nsociale<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n

Un model de bun\u0103 practic\u0103 \u00een Europa \u00eel reprezint\u0103 \u00eentreprinderile\nsociale de inser\u021bie<\/b> (WISE). Acestea combin\u0103 formarea profesional\u0103 cu\nplasarea pe pia\u021ba muncii a persoanelor vulnerabile. \u00cen multe \u021b\u0103ri exist\u0103 astfel\nde organiza\u021bii: ateliere protejate, cooperative sociale \u00eentreprinderi\ncomunitare<\/b>, cooperative de angaja\u021bi, organiza\u021bii locale de dezvoltare etc.\nAceste structuri reprezint\u0103 instrumente active ale politicilor de ocupare<\/b>,\npentru c\u0103 integreaz\u0103 persoanele defavorizate pe pia\u021ba muncii \u0219i lupt\u0103 astfel\n\u00eempotriva excluderii sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\nRe\u021beaua SINCRON poate prelua acest model prin\nsus\u021binerea unor proiecte locale de \u00eentreprinderi sociale. De exemplu, ONG-urile\nmembre ar putea crea cooperative sociale pentru instruirea \u0219i angajarea\npersoanelor aflate \u00een risc de \u0219omaj, urm\u00e2nd standarde \u0219i bune practici care se\npreteaz\u0103 categoriei de beneficiari cu care ONG-ul lucreaz\u0103. Astfel de entit\u0103\u021bi\nregionale ar putea fi \u00eencurajate prin fonduri locale \u015fi prin parteneriat cu\ninstitu\u021bii publice, replic\u00e2nd mecanismele de finan\u021bare \u0219i sprijin existente \u00een alte\nstate ale Uniunii Europene.<\/span>\n\n\n

2. Strategii locale pentru incluziunea persoanelor\ncu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n

EASPD (<\/span>European Association of Service\nProviders for Persons with Disabilities)<\/b> subliniaz\u0103 dreptul persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi de a tr\u0103i \u00een\ncomunitate, cu servicii de suport adecvate (art.19 din Conven\u021bia ONU). Modul\neuropean de lucru se bazeaz\u0103 pe dezvoltarea de locuin\u021be \u0219i servicii comunitare\nincluzive, asisten\u021b\u0103 personal\u0103 \u0219i cooperare public-privat. De exemplu, <\/i>EASPD\nacord\u0103 anual premii pentru proiecte inovatoare iar \u00een 2024 a fost premiat un\nprogram slovac #ParentsToParents \u2013 o re\u021bea de p\u0103rin\u021bi ai copiilor cu\ndizabilit\u0103\u021bi care ofer\u0103 sprijin reciproc prin consiliere \u2013 \u0219i un proiect din Fran\u021ba\nproiectul GABLAB un \u201claborator viu\u201d \u00een care furnizorii de servicii\nexperimenteaz\u0103 situa\u021bii reale ale persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi pentru a adapta\ninterven\u021biile.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

Inspir\u00e2ndu-se din aceste exemple, re\u021beaua SINCRON poate elabora strategii\nlocale similare: de la crearea unor re\u021bele de suport \u00eentre familii p\u00e2n\u0103 la dezvoltarea\nde \u201elaboratoare comunitare\u201d care s\u0103 testeze solu\u021bii de accesibilitate. De\nasemenea, pot fi promovate locuin\u021be adaptate \u0219i servicii de asistare personal\u0103,\npentru a facilita incluziunea \u00een comunitate prin politici\ndezinstitu\u021bionalizate. Astfel de interven\u021bii integrate (servicii de consiliere,\nsprijin psihosocial, facilit\u0103\u021bi adaptate) r\u0103spund \u00een mod concret nevoilor\nlocale \u0219i extind efectul pozitiv al politicilor europene de incluziune.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

3. Centre locale de voluntariat<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

CEV \u2013 Centre for European Volunteering<\/span><\/b> (fost European Volunteer Centre) reune\u0219te\npeste 60 de organiza\u021bii europene (centre \u0219i asocia\u021bii de voluntariat) dedicate\npromov\u0103rii \u0219i sprijinului voluntariatului. Re\u021beaua s-a fondat prin cooperarea\nini\u021bial\u0103 a \u0219ase centre na\u021bionale de voluntariat (din Belgia, Fran\u021ba, Marea\nBritanie, Italia, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos, Spania) care au emis o declara\u021bie comun\u0103\npentru o mai mare cooperare european\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, re\u021beaua SINCRON ar putea replica acest model prin \u00eenfiin\u021barea\nde centre locale de voluntariat<\/b> (de exemplu, structuri municipale sau\njude\u021bene) care s\u0103 reuneasc\u0103 ONG-uri, institu\u021bii publice \u0219i grupuri de cet\u0103\u021beni\nvoluntari. Aceste centre ar ac\u021biona ca facilitatori: ar \u00eenregistra \u0219i antrena\nvoluntari, ar conecta organiza\u021biile care au nevoie de voluntari \u0219i ar promova\nproiecte comune. Conectate la CEV, ele pot face schimb de bune practici cu alte\ncentre europene \u0219i pot organiza \u00een comun evenimente (ex. Ziua Voluntariatului).\nPrintr-un astfel de centru, SINCRON ar aduce laolalt\u0103 to\u021bi actorii locali interesa\u021bi\n\u0219i ar crea o punte cu re\u021beaua paneuropean\u0103 de voluntariat.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/p>

\n\n<\/p>

Va urma…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,3,4,5,1,24],"tags":[12,6,10,9,23,11],"class_list":["post-809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dezvoltare-durabila","category-dialog-civic","category-egalitate-de-sanse-si-gen","category-principiul-dnsh","category-proiect-sincron","category-retea-sincron","tag-comunitate","tag-dialogcivic","tag-piatamuncii","tag-proiectsincron","tag-reteasincron","tag-societatecivila"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":815,"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809\/revisions\/815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adds.ro\/sincron\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}